Sad Niblets About Fish

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FDA blocking import of 5...

See this at: cnn.com| Added on 06/28/07

•The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Thursday announced it is blocking the import from China of five species of seafood until their importers can prove they are not contaminated. "FDA is initiating an import alert against several species of... See more more

Highlights: China is the world's largest producer of farmed fish, accounting for 70 percent of the total produced, he said. It is the third-largest exporter of farmed fish to the United States.

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A fight about fish farms

See this at: money.cnn.com| Added on 06/19/07

What to do? The seafood industry wants to grow more fish on farms, which already cultivate shrimp, salmon, oysters, clams, catfish and other species - providing nearly half the world's fish. New legislation proposed by the Bush administration would... See more more

Highlights: Food & Water Watch, an anti-corporate activist group, declares: "The factory-farm model is being adopted for aquaculture: growing food as cheaply as possible using toxic chemicals and other harmful techniques, packaging it in enormous bulk, and shipping it to distant grocery stores and...

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The Hidden Costs of...

See this at: sectionz.info| Added on 08/22/06

Highlights: Farmed salmon are raised in open cages, thousands of them in a net-pen the size of a small house. Usually, a dozen or so of these pens are tethered together. The fish pass their feces right into the waters around them, contaminating the water with as much raw sewage as a town of 65,000.

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"Almost 100 percent of all farmed salmon is artificially colored with either canthaxanthin or astaxanthin, a process sometimes euphemistically called 'color finishing.' Responding to an ever-increasing demand for salmon--which must, however, be pink -- several major chemical companies produce canthaxanthin and astaxanthin for color finishing. Swiss chemical giant Hoffman La Roche synthetically produces canthaxanthin and an astaxanthin called Carophyll Pink from petrochemicals and provides customers with its SalmoFan -- much like an artist's color wheel but in various shades of pink--to help salmon farmers and buyers create and/or order a color that sells well."

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Seafood Watch Program -...

See this at: eaquarium.org| Added on 12/16/06

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Our Seafood Watch regional guides contain the latest information on sustainable seafood choices available in different regions of the U.S. Our "Best Choices" are abundant, well managed and fished or farmed in environmentally friendly ways. Seafood to "Avoid" are overfished and/or fished or farmed in ways that harm other marine life or the environment. You can view the guides online or download a pocket-size version.

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Fish: Farmed and Wild

See this at: iatp.org| Added on 07/12/06

Highlights: According to estimates by EPA scientists, 16 percent of U.S. women of childbearing age have a mercury "body burden" putting their unborn children at risk for developmental disabilities.

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Fish are a valuable food source, but many fish and seafood species—including tuna fish—are contaminated with toxic pollutants, like mercury, flame retardants or PCBs. Mercury and PCBs are especially toxic to the young, developing brain. PCBs were an industrial compound used in electrical equipment and phased out of production in 1979 due to their toxicity. PCBs persist in fatty tissue like breast milk and the fat of more oily fish species, including those that are also higher in "healthy" omega-3 fats. Though declining, PCB levels in fish are still high enough to trigger local advisories against eating fish from many contaminated lakes, rivers and streams. Mercury pollution is widespread, as is mercury contamination of locally-caught and commercial fish.

Most human exposure to mercury and PCBs comes through eating fish. Yet advice from the federal government regarding fish consumption can be incomplete at best, and is often confusing. Federal agencies fail, for example, to monitor and issue warnings for PCB levels in seafood and other commercial fish. Our Smart Fish Guide offers advice for buying and eating fish that takes into account both mercury and PCB contamination, in addition to information about the sustainability of various fisheries due to overfishing and other practices. Our Smart Fish Calculator will help you estimate safe fish portions based on body weight.

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The Smart Fish Calculator

See this at: iatp.org| Added on 07/12/06

To find the "safe" level of consumption, based on EPA health guidelines: Enter your body weight in pounds:

Highlights: Select the species of fish you eat:

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Customer Petition Asking...

See this at: actionnetwork.org| Added on 12/16/06

Salmon is perhaps the most popular type of fish raised in sea farms, but did you know that current farming practices pose several problems for the environment and public health?

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*The waste from millions of captive fish pollutes the ocean water with untreated sewage, toxic chemicals, and other wastes. * Millions of salmon escape from their pens each year, interbreeding with, and often out-competing wild salmon. * Carnivorous farmed salmon require wild-caught fish for food, thus competing directly with humans and fish species for this valuable yet diminishing resource. * Added colorants, toxic by-products, antibiotics and other drugs, and cancer-causing contaminants are present to various degrees in farmed salmon tissue, often at levels that can adversely affect human health.

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Pure Salmon Campaign -...

See this at: puresalmon.org| Added on 12/16/06

Our oceans are in trouble. Uncontrolled fishing has brought many species to the brink of extinction, while pollution from farms, cities, and factories is making other commercially important seafood unsafe to eat.

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Many thought that aquaculture held the answer to these problems. Yet, practices differ sharply from country to country, making some types of farmed seafood unsustainable or unhealthy. Salmon, perhaps the most popular type of fish raised in sea farms, poses several problems for the environment and public health.

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All wild seafood will...

See this at: news.independent.co....| Added on 11/05/06

All wild seafood will have disappeared from the world's menus within 50 years if current trends in overfishing continue according to one of the most comprehensive studies of marine life. The apocalyptic warning is issued by a team of ecologists and... See more more

Highlights: "Unless we fundamentally change the way we manage all the oceans species together, as working ecosystems, then this century is the last century of wild seafood," said Steve Palumbi of Stanford University, one of the study's authors

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Conscientious Seafood...

See this at: worldwatch.org| Added on 11/13/06

Highlights: The world’s beleaguered fish populations have found an unlikely ally: seafood eaters, according to a new Worldwatch study by Brian Halweil, a senior researcher and globally recognized food expert. From Chinese universities that refuse to serve shark fin soup, to U.S. supermarkets that...

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But this growing movement is still fragile, Halweil notes. The commitments of many participants, from retail giant Wal-Mart to the Red Lobster restaurant chain, remain incomplete. For instance, Wal-Mart’s recent pledge to sell only certified sustainable fish in the next 3–­5 years involves no commitments with respect to farmed salmon and Asian-farmed shrimp, which constitute the bulk of its seafood sales. And endangered swordfish, Atlantic cod, and Chilean sea bass are making a comeback on some restaurant menus as chefs forget earlier campaigns to protect them.

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Consumers Make a...

See this at: montereybayaquarium....| Added on 07/05/06

Just a few simple actions on your part can help change the seafood buying practices of friends and businesses in your community.

Highlights: By signing up for our Seafood Watch Advocates program, you promise to educate yourself and others about the importance of making sustainable seafood choices. You will...

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WHAT I DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT...

See this at: nrdc.org| Added on 09/12/06

Until I decided to write the present piece, I thought I knew as much as I needed about the risk I faced from eating mercury-laden fish. I knew, for instance, that mercury -- which passes easily from mother to child in utero and through breast milk --... See more more

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And what's bad? Well, swordfish and shark top the list, along with king mackerel, marlin, orange roughy and tilefish. Steer clear of them altogether if you are trying to become pregnant, are already pregnant or are nursing, and obviously, don't feed them to young children. Even if you aren't planning on children, if you are a woman of reproductive age, it would be wise to limit your intake in case you change your plans or become pregnant without planning -- as it takes months to shed your body of mercury.

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PCBs in farmed salmon

See this at: ewg.org| Added on 07/12/06

Seven of ten farmed salmon purchased at grocery stores in Washington DC, San Francisco, and Portland, Oregon were contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) at levels that raise health concerns, according to independent laboratory tests... See more more

Highlights: To reduce your exposure to PCBs, trim fat from fish before cooking. Also, choose broiling, baking, or grilling over frying, as these cooking methods allow the PCB-laden...

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Salmon Farms Spread...

See this at: worldwatch.org| Added on 10/11/06

Salmon farms can pass fatal infections of sea lice to young salmon in the wild, according to a study published October 4 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. ...

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Salmon farms, in contrast, house hundreds of thousands of adult fish in floating pens that are anchored within natural migratory channels, a setup that causes baby wild salmon to encounter clouds of sea lice as they swim by. The study compared three different salmon migration routes, netting 17,000 fish at regular intervals for two years. Mortality rates ranged from 9 to 95 percent, with the highest fatalities occurring in channels with the most salmon farms, during the end of the migration season when sea lice are most prevalent.

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Salmon farming is bad for...

See this at: farmedanddangerous.o...| Added on 07/12/06

There are presently over 85 open net cage fish farms currently operating in the coastal waters of British Columbia producing waste that is equivalent in volume to the raw sewage released from a city of 500,000 inhabitants. It could get a lot worse if... See more more

Highlights: Our list of FARMED SALMON FREE restaurants is consistently growing. Support those restaurants working to make their menus sustainable by saying no to farmed salmon until...

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Stores Say Wild Salmon,...

See this at: primeseafood.com| Added on 07/12/06

salmon sold as wild by eight New York City stores, going for as much as $29 a pound, showed that the fish at six of the eight were farm raised. Farmed salmon, available year round, sells for $5 to $12 a pound in the city. For shoppers, said David... See more more

Highlights: Officials at Craft Technologies said that a sample from Whole Foods Market in Chelsea ($14.99) seemed to show that the fish had been farmed at one time and had escaped into the wild. Storms or holes in the netting are some of the opportunities that fish exploit to make a break for it....

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The Farmed and Dangerous...

See this at: farmedanddangerous.o...| Added on 07/12/06

The Farmed and Dangerous markets project has been designed to educate consumers about the risks associated with open net cage salmon farming, and then help you communicate your concerns directly to industry in the form of refusing to buy farmed... See more more

Highlights: No one has been able to make the salmon farming industry act responsibly. Back in 1996 the provincial environmental assessment office conducted an environmental review of the salmon farming industry and came up with 49 recommendations. Despite a commitment from the provincial government...

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"Farmed and...

See this at: dir.salon.com| Added on 07/12/06

salmon farmers keep costs down by feeding their stock cheaper fish meal, producing salmon with grayish flesh, some grocery stores have been known to sell dyed fish to fit consumer expectations of what salmon should look like.

Highlights: "They're so confined that they're essentially stewing in their own feces," says Don Coleman, 42, from Berkeley, Calif., a volunteer from the nonprofit Friends of the River. Another good protest tactic: grossing out the would-be fish-buyer.

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FishingHurts.com >>...

See this at: fishinghurts.com| Added on 07/05/06

Commercial fishing is wiping out biodiversity, as miles of nets sweep up all the fish in their path—and take coral habitats with them. Commercial fishers have devastated the ocean’s ecosystem to the extent that large fish populations are only 10... See more more

Highlights: Fishing hurts! Fish may not be cute and cuddly like puppies and kittens, but they suffer and experience pain in very much the same way.

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Study: Only 10 percent of...

See this at: cnn.com| Added on 07/05/06

(CNN) -- A new global study concludes that 90 percent of all large fishes have disappeared from the world's oceans in the past half century, the devastating result of industrial fishing.

Highlights: The study, which took 10 years to complete and was published in the international journal Nature this week, paints a grim picture of the Earth's current populations of...

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The entire North Atlantic...

See this at: newscientist.com| Added on 07/05/06

collapse by 2010, reveals the first comprehensive survey of the entire ocean's fishery. "We'll all be eating jellyfish sandwiches," says Reg Watson, a fisheries scientist at the University of British Columbia. Putting new ocean-wide management plans... See more more

Highlights: But government subsidies actually encourage overfishing, Watson says, with subsidies totalling about $2.5 billion a year in the North Atlantic.

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Ocean 'dead zones'...

See this at: eurekalert.org| Added on 07/05/06

Oxygen depletion in the world's oceans, primarily caused by agricultural run-off and pollution, could spark the development of far more male fish than female, thereby threatening some species with extinction, according to a study published today on... See more more

Highlights: Ocean 'dead zones' trigger sex changes in fish, posing extinction threat

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Acid seas kill off coral...

See this at: timesonline.co.uk| Added on 07/05/06

THE world’s coral reefs could disappear within a few decades along with hundreds of species of plankton and shellfish, according to new studies into man’s impact on the oceans. Researchers have found that carbon dioxide, the gas already blamed for... See more more

Highlights: “Increased carbon dioxide emissions are making the world’s oceans more acidic and could cause a mass extinction of marine life similar to the one that...

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Toxic Fish and Poor...

See this at: motherjones.com| Added on 07/05/06

MJ: What species of fish are contaminated there? SF: Surf perch and striped bass are the main two that we’re warning folks about. In the Delta area, it’s the channel catfish. Another one that has high levels of mercury is the white croaker; the... See more more